Briefly, as described (42), passage obstruction scored 03 (according to the loop diameters ratio close to anastomosis, loop diameters orally/loop diameters aborally = 1 passage is normal (score 0), between 1 and 1.33 is the sign of mild obstruction (score 1), between 1.33 and 1.66 is moderate obstruction (score 2), and more than 1.66 is severe obstruction (score 3))
In addition to being debilitating, a longer duration of IBD is associated with an increased risk of developing GI cancers (4)
These results suggest that the anti-inflammatory effect of GHK-Cu might result from its modulation of the p38 MAPK signaling pathway
Type 2 Diabetes Focus# Recommendation : Tirzepatide Reason : Tirzepatide has 5 SURPASS T2D trials, FDA approval for diabetes (Mounjaro), and demonstrated superiority over semaglutide in SURPASS-2
This is precisely where the combination with microneedling becomes clinically meaningful, and why we approach GHK-Cu both as an injectable and as a post-needling topical
Most community use is split between topical creams or serums and subcutaneous injection