Research in preclinical models has explored its role in NNMT inhibition, NAD+ metabolism, and cellular energetics (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
In-house claims alone arent enough
It is important to use this medicine exactly as directed
Supports gut lining repair and digestive health
There are also certain drugs and health conditions that can increase the likelihood of developing a B12 deficiency such as: alcohol abuse, antacid use, smoking, celiac disease, other digestive concerns, pregnancy, a strict vegetarian or vegan diet, and even natural aging
Other Digestive enzyme supplements: If your dogs B12 deficiency is due to a digestive issue like EPI (see above section, What can cause B12 deficiency in dogs?), then adding a digestive enzyme supplement can help them break down food better and may improve the absorption of B12 and other nutrients