Herein, rising knowledge on the role of GH/IGF-1/IGF-1R signaling in mediating the effect of these two antidiabetes therapies will be discussed
For the expression of GLP-1R in the intestine, we used Western blot to detect its protein content and PCR to detect its transcription level (Figure 3H)
This adaptation persists after stopping GLP-1 medications and contributes to weight regain
In HFrEF, an issue remains that because GLP-1 RAs have been shown to modestly increase heart rate (2-3 beats per minute) owing to their chronotropic effects (see Mechanisms) (Sun et al., 2015), GLP-1 RA treatment in HFrEF may be problematic considering that, in line with the use of beta-blockers to ameliorate HFrEF (11, 12), heart rate elevations may result in a worse outcome (Ibrahim et al., 2019)
Diabetes 70 , 13471356 (2021)
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