The vitamins most commonly affected are vitamin D, calcium, iron and B vitamins. A healthcare professional can help determine whether supplementation is appropriate
Limit free radicals: Reduce exposure to environmental toxins, pollutants, and chemicals whenever possible
Historically, the role of GIP in obesity treatment was overlooked due to its potential to cause weight gain
Psychiatric adverse events associated with GLP-1 receptor agonists: A real-world pharmacovigilance study based on the FDA adverse event reporting system database
Davies, and H.J
The L-cells in the intestinal epithelium express various nutrient-sensing receptors: Dietary fats are particularly potent GLP-1 secretagogues, activating free fatty acid receptors (such as GPR40 and GPR120) on L-cells Proteins and amino acids stimulate GLP-1 through peptide-sensing mechanisms and calcium-sensing receptors Carbohydrates trigger release via glucose transporters and sweet taste receptors expressed on enteroendocrine cells Dietary fibre , particularly soluble fibre, promotes GLP-1 secretion through fermentation products (short-chain fatty acids) produced by gut microbiota The rate and site of nutrient delivery also influences GLP-1 response
