Vitamin B12, or cobalamin, is crucial for many bodily functions, including the production of red blood cells, DNA synthesis, and the maintenance of healthy nerve cells
Where Phase I or Phase II human trials exist, they are noted in the compound page summary
Homocysteine and Alzheimers Disease: Evidence for a Causal Link from Mendelian Randomization. Journal of Alzheimers Disease: JAD, vol
doi: 10.1093/cei/uxad134
It seems that persistent NRF2 activation increases anti-oxidant and detoxification capacities at the expense of juvenescence
Emerging evidence further indicates that MTs particularly MT1 and MT2A constitute a critical cytoplasmic defense layer against cuproptosis by acting as effective copper sponges that sequester excess Cu + and restrict its aberrant interaction with mitochondrial targets 170,173,174