In addition to creating 5-carbon sugars used in nucleotide synthesis, the PPP generates NADPH, which is required to maintain homeostatic levels of the antioxidant glutathione (GSH)
Axo-myelinic neurotransmission: a novel mode of cell signaling in the central nervous system
They're all similar, and similarly effective
For instance, citrate-capped AuNPs have been employed as a matrix in MALDI-MS for the detection of progesterone, testosterone, and cortisol in high-salt solutions, for the detection of lipids in nonbiological or biological samples, and for the ionization and imaging of individual NT and endogenous NTs in biological samples
Clear, measurable ROI and simple reporting
Exposure to this mixture significantly increased oxidative stress markers and inflammatory mediators, while decreasing NO and antioxidant enzyme activities