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Kojic Acid &
2.1 GSH Biosynthesis and Cysteine Supply GSH synthesis proceeds through two ATP-dependent cytosolic reactions
[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 56.Lawenda B.D., Kelly K.M., Ladas E.J., Sagar S.M., Vickers A., Blumberg J.B
In addition, the high expression of NRF2 enhances the expression of downstream SOD1, an important antioxidant enzyme that plays a crucial role in protecting cells from oxidative damage [36]
While its pain-relieving effects are not as long-lasting as traditional painkillers like morphine, it appears to work quickly (within hours) to mitigate both inflammatory and nociceptive (injury-related) pain