Yuan et al., 2019), formation of oligodendrocytes (Livingston et al., 2020), and impact pericyte maturity and coverage (Geranmayeh et al., 2022
My recommendations for maximizing topical GHK-Cu, in addition to my suggestion you read the GHK-Cu dosage guide I put together, are as follows: Use a pharmaceutical-grade topical formulation Apply immediately after microneedling to drive penetration into the dermis Combine with a low-level red light therapy or photobiomodulation session to enhance local cellular response Systemic GHK-Cu via subcutaneous injection is a different beast entirely
Bollati, C
Del Duca E, Farnetani F, De Carvalho N, Bottoni U, Pellacani G, Nistico SP
& Andr, N
ROS include, superoxide anion radical (O 2 ), peroxy radical (ROO ), hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ), perhydroxyl radical (HO 2 ) and extremely reactive OH, Table 1