In addition to hepatotoxicity, VPA metabolites also cause teratogenicity by downregulating IGF2R (Insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor), RGS4 (Regulator of G protein signaling 4), COL6A3 (Collagen, type VI, alpha 3), EDNRB (Endothelin B receptor), and KLF6 (Krueppel-like factor 6) genes, as demonstrated in VPA-induced neural tube defects in a chick embryo prevalence model [89]
doi:10.1016/S0378-5173(00)00423-3 Garidel P, Pevestorf A, Bahrenburg S
Neural Regeneration Research, 2022, 17 3
China Market Analysis GLP-1 drugs are helping China expand its domestic pharmaceutical industry and global biotech influence via rapid market growth, massive manufacturing investments, and lucrative cross-border licensing deals
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