In addition to soluble cytokines, synovium-cartilage communication is increasingly recognized to be mediated by extracellular vesicles and exosomes carrying microRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, and bioactive proteins (Wessler and Meisner-Kober, 2025
GSH prevents protein oxidation through S-glutathionylation mechanisms
B., Wasan, Y., Daniel, A
Results guide whether you'll benefit most from standard semaglutide dosing, higher doses, or dual-compound therapyeliminating months of trial-and-error
There are a whole class of medications that are insulin sensitizers, so perhaps we can develop medications that will allow people to be sensitized to GLP-1s or find formulations of GLP-1, like the longer-acting versions, that avoid the GLP-1 resistance. Anna Gloyn A key function of GLP-1 and drugs that mimic it is to slow the passage of food through the stomach, known as gastric emptying, which helps with both glucose regulation and weight loss
Are there any approved oral peptide medications