doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2024.102274
In vitro laboratory research only
it is restricted to regulated clinical trials and is not NHS-endorsed
The short answer: it depends on many factors, like age, health, diet, and physical activity goals
Abbreviations BBB: Blood-brain barrier CGRP: Calcitonin gene-related peptide CM: Chronic migraine CNS: Central nervous system CSD: Cortical spreading depression DMEM: Dulbeccos modified Eagles medium FBS: Foetal bovine serum GLP-1R: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor IGF-1: Insulin-like growth factor-1 IS: Inflammatory soup LPS: Lipopolysaccharide NTG: Nitroglycerin PI3K: Phosphoinositide 3-kinase PKA: Protein kinase A PMSF: Phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride RT: Room temperature TNC: Trigeminal nucleus caudalis References May A, Schulte LH (2016) Chronic migraine: risk factors, mechanisms and treatment
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