AOD-9604 is listed on the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) Prohibited List and is subject to UK Anti-Doping (UKAD) regulations
At the same time, more of your existing NAD+ is consumed by enzymes and biological stressors that become more active with age
When stratified by administration route, the mean percentage changes were: Intramuscular (IM): 307% Oral: 285% Sublingual: 199% IM administration showed the highest average B12 increase, although oral and sublingual routes also yielded substantial improvements, supporting their use as effective and less invasive alternatives
The science behind this pairing is not complicated once you understand how each compound works independently, and this guide breaks down everything you need to know about combining them safely, timing your doses correctly, and understanding what realistic results actually look like
For individuals specifically seeking to avoid IGF-1 elevation and glucose metabolism effects, AOD-9604s mechanism offers distinct advantages
Plus, IM injections can be used to deliver amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein