Although cytokines are mainly produced by the immune system, there is also an unclear link between neuroinflammation and these peripheral proinflammatory cytokines (46) and some cytokines may also be produced in the CNS (201)
Sulfate transporters [e.g., SLC13: human Na + -sulfate/carboxylate co-transporter family (Hu et al., 2020)] may be responsible for carrying selenate across the barrier since it is isomorphic to sulfate
Obesities 5 , 7 (2025)
In Parkinsons disease, treatment with vitamin K2 reduces the formation of -synuclein fibrils and downregulates inducible nitric oxide synthase, thereby decreasing neuroinflammation and apoptosis
Reducing ulcerative colitis damage Like other inflammatory diseases, ulcerative colitis has been linked to oxidative damage and stress
It protects cells from oxidative stress, detoxifies harmful substances, boosts immune function, and regulates many cellular processes