(2019) 27:27852797.e3
Cessation timing Athletes who decide to stop peptide use before a known testing event should allow generous clearance time
Risks of GLP-1 Pharmaceutical Drugs Nausea Vomiting Abdominal pain Constipation Heartburn Flatulence Gastritis Acute kidney injury Pancreatitis Gallstones Ileus Medullary thyroid cancer risk As a result of the above adverse effects, interest has grown in natural ways to increase GLP-1 activity through foods, supplements, and lifestyle changes
Study Quality and Risk of Bias The risk of bias (RoB) and study quality was assessed utilising the Cochrane RoB tool, given that all included studies were RCTs
Important safety considerations L-carnitine is generally safe at standard doses, but several points require awareness
Mao D, Cao H, Shi M, Wang CC, Kwong J, Li JJ, et al