1 A, sUA stimulates IL-1 production in a dose-dependent way and the cytokine levels are lower than that observed after monosodium urate (MSU) crystals stimulus
This review highlights the dual functions of ROS in plants, detailing their involvement in metabolic processes, stress tolerance mechanisms, and the regulatory roles of antioxidants in maintaining redox homeostasis under biotic stress conditions
Bioengineered 12 (2), 1278912799
However, in case of persistent and/or larger ER stress prevailing over the cellular defensive mechanisms, cell injury and activation of various pro-apoptotic signaling pathways take place (Oyadomari and Mori, 2004
Planta 222:418427
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