Anti-aging results generally take two to three months of sustained treatment
During in vitro culture, embryos consume nutrients and release waste products and bioactive molecules into the culture medium, creating a molecular footprint that reflects embryo metabolism, secretory activity, and developmental status [407,408,409]
Methods In accordance with the PRISMA guidelines, we systematically searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, and LILACS for randomized controlled trials and observational studies published between 2000 and 2025
All other authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest
doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2007.08.006
Anbari-NogyniZBidakiRMadadizadehFSangsefidiZSFallahzadehHKarimi-NazariEet al