Collectively, these data highlight a multinodal neural circuit in the brain which is necessary and sufficient (and in some cases redundant or compensatory) for the full effects of GLP1 on energy balance and glucose metabolism
PMCID: PMC6627396 Morse RP, Rockenmacher S, Pyeritz RE, Sanders SP, Bieber FR, Lin A, MacLeod P, Hall B, Graham JM Jr
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At the same time, IGF1R activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, promotes Bcl-2/Bax expression and inhibits cell apoptosis (Katayama et al., 2007) (Figure 4B)
There was no restriction on population and language
RoB2 examines 5 domains to evaluate the risk of bias in each RCT, whereas ROBINS-I evaluates observational studies in 7 domains to determine the risk of bias as low, some, or high concern