However, they experience a decrease in endogenous testosterone production owing to AAS use, which manifests, among others, as erectile dysfunction and spermatogenesis suppression, resulting in testicular atrophy, and infertility
[42] pooled 31 long-duration RCTs (84,713 participants) of GLP-1 RAs in diabetes and obesity, populations again largely free of significant psychiatric comorbidity, and found no increase in depression, anxiety, or suicidality, providing robust evidence for psychiatric safety in large, controlled settings
The biology is genuinely interesting: thymosin beta-4 triggers angiogenesis, calms inflammation by downregulating the NF-B pathway, and inhibits programmed cell death together creating a favorable environment for tissue repair (Jeffrey Peng, MD
Langouet S, Corcos L, Abdel-Razzak Z, Loyer P, Ketterer B, Guillouzo A
Need ideas
10.1016/0016-5085(93)90895-J 87