According to a 2023 NIH study of diabetes rates among veterans, a staggering 25% of veterans have Type II diabetes
JCI Insight 2021;6
By contrast, there is some laboratory evidence, indicating that kidneys are not the chief organs of the DPP-4 mediated metabolism of GLP-1 ( Tissue Distribution of GLP-1R To gain further insights into the involvement of GLP-1 by binding to GLP-1R ( -/- mice, lack of GLP-1R expression in adipocytes caused a reduction in adipogenesis, through the induction of apoptosis in pre-adipocytes by inhibiting ERK, PKC, and AKT signaling pathways ( Figure 2 )
Although there are other pathways for the generation of NADPH that can be used in the regulation of the red-ox state of cells, the PPP represents the major and most important pathway for NADPH production, especially in erythrocytes
Schwingshackl L, Boeing H, Stelmach-Mardas M, Gottschald M, Dietrich S, Hoffmann G, et al
I was anxious when I got there, but he (and his staff) have such great energy and are so very kind and gentle that you can't help but feel at ease