Recently, McDonald and colleagues revealed that frequent mistranslation events involving a shift from serine to either proline or arginine have distinct effects: serineto-proline substitution reduces the ability of polypeptide chains to bind HSP70s, whereas serineto-arginine substitution prevents misfolded nascent proteins from being denatured and degraded (McDonald et al., 2025)
Studies have shown that L-carnitine supplementation can improve cognitive function, memory, and attention span
Tocopherols exist as four structural isomers (, , , and ) with -tocopherol being the predominant form in both livestock (Nozire et al., 2006) and humans (Kinsella, 2007)
Elevated intestinal permeability has been observed in PD patients, along with markers of endotoxemia in the blood [160]
Carigga Gutierrez, N
and BioTechMed-Graz (flagship project)