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Although the specific mechanism of hemolysis induced by bacterial and viral infection is largely unclear, it has been postulated that phagocytic leukocytes may play a role, through generation of hydrogen peroxide during the phagocytic process (61)
Mutations in the genes encoding these proteins, as well as their abnormal expression, are associated with the pathogenesis of several diseases, including type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders
Astrocyte epigenomics and heterogeneity Astrocytes are also heterogenous by brain region and physiological or pathological conditions, showing transcriptional, morphological, and physiological heterogeneity, as already described
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doi: 10.3390/biom11020298 180 LiDWangRLiangTRenHParkCTaiCHet al