The potential irritation can be minimized by adjusting the pH of the nasal formulation to 4.56.5 to match the normal pH of the nasal mucosa (Vidyavathi et al., 2021)
In This Article [show] The Peptide Landscape: BPC-157, TB-500, and GHK-Cu Therapeutic peptides are short chains of amino acids that affect specific biological pathways involved in tissue repair, inflammation, and regeneration
PMID: 29254232
Inulin (Prebiotic Fiber), L-Glutathione, Vitamin A (Retinyl Acetate), Vitamin E (Dl-Alpha-Tocopherol), Anti Caking Agent, Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
Lema et al
Studies using chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assays and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) have demonstrated BPC-157's capacity to increase blood vessel production and tube formation significantly, with observed increases of 129-152% in CAM assays and 119-147% in HUVECs at optimal concentrations