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We also discuss how memory works, why all planning and imagination about the future is based on the past, false memories, and how to leverage curiosity, emotion, and self-testing retrieval practice to stamp in memories for the long term

TW: Validation, Methodology, Writing review & editing, Writing original draft, Investigation

For the PD model, rats with unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesions in the substantia nigra were used to replicate PD pathology

Alcohol can impair absorbtion and utilization of B12 and may negate some benefits of the injection

Disclosure: Felix Yang, MD, has received consulting fees from Daiichi Sankyo

Yee et al