This observation suggests that impaired GLP-1 signaling might contribute to depression susceptibility, and that enhancing this signaling through medications like Retatrutide could provide therapeutic benefit
Z.et al (2022b)
2019;51:e13267
Novel Therapies In the last years, a number of agents have been studied as potential therapeutic factors aimed to treat and improve the course of mood disorders, including factors involved in the glutamatergic pathway, insulin transduction pathway, melatoninergic system, purinergic system, endopeptidases, and also mitochondrial modulators (183)
Preclinical studies suggest that acetylcarnitine attenuates oxidative stress and neuroinflammation [2, 112]
Etanercept given every week subcutaneously Adalimumab given every 2 weeks subcutaneously Infliximab given every 6 to 8 weeks intravenously Certolizumab pegol given every 2 to 4 weeks subcutaneously Golimumab given monthly subcutaneously Simponi ARIA given every 8 weeks intravenously There are other, less common biologic agents that can interrupt the inflammatory process, including: Tocilizumab (Actemra) Sarilumab (Kevzara) Abatacept (Orencia) These too, are given either subcutaneously or through IV every few weeks