Regulation of antioxidant defence systems
Because its genuine, independently reproduced mechanism, suppressing NF-B inflammatory signalling while boosting Nrf2 antioxidant activity, targets two of the pathways implicated in rosacea's underlying biology
A 2015 review of peptide hormone pharmacokinetics published in Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics confirmed that "peptides of fewer than 40 amino acids are predominantly cleared through proteolytic degradation rather than hepatic oxidative metabolism, making traditional CYP-mediated drug interactions clinically irrelevant for this class" [5]
The identification of predictive biomarkers could further optimize these combination strategies (114, 115)
Cell 55 , 552565 (2014)
Issues such as low aqueous solubility, batch-to-batch variability of botanical extracts, and the absence of robust pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data in humans continue to limit their direct comparability with synthetic agents [37,38,39]