391 GLP-1 and GLP-1 analogs exert their effects on food intake and body weight through a myriad of neural substrates, encompassing several hypothalamic nuclei (including the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, periventricular hypothalamus, and lateral hypothalamic area), hindbrain nuclei (such as the parabrachial nucleus and medial nucleus tractus solitarius), the ventral subregion of the hippocampus (vHP), and nuclei embedded within the mesolimbic reward circuitry (including the ventral tegmental area, VTA, and nucleus accumbens, NAc)
UMP = uridine monophosphate
Laage, D., Elsaesser, T
10.1126/sciadv.ade9585 6 AngeliJ
TNF, tumour necrosis factor
If it contains sorbitol, xylitol, mannitol , or erythritol you may be setting yourself up for bloating, gas, and even diarrhea