Serum B12 tests are unreliable because they don't measure cellular B12 levels
Existing hair is thicker, healthier, grows faster
Neurological Relevance Preclinical evidence suggests broader neuroprotective potential: In traumatic brain injury models, SS-31 reduced mitochondrial swelling, neuronal loss, and neuroinflammation Aged mice treated with SS-31 showed significantly improved exercise tolerance, muscle strength, and mitochondrial efficiency Studies demonstrate protection against ischemic injury and enhanced cardiac output Phase 3 trials are ongoing for dry age-related macular degeneration and primary mitochondrial myopathy (Stealth BioTherapeutics pipeline) Implications for Brain Aging Mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of brain aging and neurodegeneration
Reconstitution solution, often called bacteriostatic water (or bac water), is commonly used to mix or dilute substances for research purposes
Researchers believe that it is genetic (passed on through ones parents)
For symptoms like arm pain, individual variation is the norm, and studies suggest multiple explanations