TRIUMPH-3 (Adults with severe obesity and established cardiovascular disease, with or without Type 2 Diabetes) * Up to 22.6% mean weight loss (55.8 lbs / 25.3 kg) at 80 weeks
GABA receptors (GABARs) and glycine receptors mediate the inhibitory signals of amacrine cells onto GCs
The tradeoff is that patients need to be prepared for dose escalation, possible side effects, and the importance of hydration, protein intake, bowel regularity, and consistent follow-up
2014;10(1 Suppl):S2632
Most prescriptions were written by general practice providers, highlighting early adoption outside of specialty care
However: They must be injected , not applied topically They require medical supervision They are clinically tested and regulated In contrast, fake GLP-1 patches like Lipovia are unregulated , unsupported by science , and sold through deceptive advertising