By influencing gene expression and optimizing intracellular communication, peptide therapeutics embody the power of cellular medicine to improve healing, resilience, and outcomes across aging, injury, and surgical recovery
Chemical and Physical Characteristics GHK-Cu is available in various salt forms, the acetate salt forms are thought to offer improved aqueous solubility, and some sources suggest good solubility of GHK-Cu up to 325mg/mL in water
Pierroz DD, et al
Lack of glutathione peroxidase-1 exacerbates a beta-mediated neurotoxicity in cortical neurons
Peroxynitrite is highly toxic to neurons and causes hyper-excitability of the central nervous system, a process known as "kindling." This leads to autonomic nervous system dysfunction (dysautonomia), sensory overload, and severe cognitive deficits
Solarska K, Lewinska A, Karowicz-Bilinska A et al (2010) The antioxidant properties of carnitine in vitro