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Deficiency of GPx results in direct tissue damage and activation of age-related NF-B inflammatory pathways [57]
Summary Keywords methamphetamine, glutathione, oxidative stress, inflammation, magnetic resonance spectroscopy, substance use disorder Citation Watling SE, Jagasar S, McCluskey T, Warsh J, Rhind SG, Truong P, Chavez S, Houle S, Tong J, Kish SJ and Boileau I (2023) Imaging oxidative stress in brains of chronic methamphetamine users: A combined 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy and peripheral blood biomarker study
Consequently, there is a lack of predictive biomarkers to be used as prognostic tools or to guide therapeutic decision making 1
Other symptomssuch as chest pain, unexplained weight changes, frequent nighttime urination, or other new or concerning health changesshould also prompt a conversation with your clinician
Years ago, I had a great functional medicine doctor who retired