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Absorption problems Even with adequate intake, absorption can be reduced by: Certain gastrointestinal conditions affecting the stomach or small intestine Some medications Age-related reduction in stomach acid (which can affect absorption) Autoimmune gastritis (often historically referred to as pernicious anaemia) This is a well-recognised cause of B12 deficiency and may require ongoing management
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Since the body does not manufacture it, the only way to get it is through diet and/or supplementation
Even when diagnosis codes differ, similar conditions can be grouped together based on their clinical relevance
(2014, 2018) have proposed that BPC-157s interaction with the nitric oxide system which appears to be bidirectional, counteracting both NO deficiency and NO excess depending on the experimental context may serve as a central organising mechanism for many of these cytoprotective observations