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La cystine joue un rle dans le cycle de sulfatation, agissant comme donneur de soufre dans la phase II de dtoxification, et comme donneur de mthyl dans la conversion de lhomocystine en mthionine [13-15]
LPS activates macrophages through TLR 4, prompting the release of inflammatory factors such as IL-1 and TNF- , which drive Th 1 differentiation and promote IFN- secretion, further magnifying local inflammation in the thyroid gland (Zhang et al., 2023)
They act as a protective shield, allowing the glutathione to pass through the stomach unharmed
In this review, we discuss ROS generation and highlight their roles in the pathogeneses of various viral infections, with an emphasis on SARS-CoV-2, IAV, HCV, hepatitis B virus (HBV), HIV, dengue virus (DENV), and Zika virus (ZIKV) infections