Functional medicine addresses gut health by restoring microbiome balance, improving digestion, reducing inflammation, and identifying dietary or environmental contributors that disrupt gut integrity
Their results show that the availability of extracellular GSH can alter sensitivity to different treatments, or even confer resistance to drugs that block the uptake of these amino acids, with the implications that entails
A common feature of many of these neurotoxic compounds, such as rotenone, paraquat, or MPTP, is the inhibition of mitochondrial complex I, followed by the overproduction of ROS, ATP exhaustion, and induction of a wide range of abnormalities that can elicit neuronal and astrocytic cell death [54]
Wheeler-Kingshott, et al
pH-temperature responsive hydrogel-mediated delivery of exendin-4 encapsulated chitosan nanospheres for sustained therapeutic efficacy in type 2 diabetes mellitus
How drugs stimulate T cells via pharmacological interaction with immune receptors