When HMGB1 is released into the TME because of cancer cell death, it can stimulate the innate immune system by interacting with several pattern recognition receptors (Sims et al., 2010
A major mechanism linking GSH to signal regulation is S-glutathionylation (SSG), a reversible post-translational modification in which GSH forms a mixed disulfide bond with reactive cysteine residues on target proteins
In addition, in subjects who died of SARS, follicular epithelial damage in the thyroid gland were found during the autopsy, with large numbers of cells exfoliated into the follicle and undergoing apoptosis (139)

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Growth hormone overexpression in the central nervous system results in hyperphagia-induced obesity associated with insulin resistance and dyslipidemia