Turbulent flow promotes NF-B and AP-1 activity that upregulate pro-inflammatory and pro-atherogenic genes such as ICAM-1, E-selectin, platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB, IL-1a, bone morphogenic protein-4 (BMP-4), monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), and ET-1 [211]
Najla Guthrie, Email: [email protected]
Factors to Consider Gauge: A gauge is a measurement of a needle's diameter or thickness
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In: The metabolic and molecular bases of inherited disease, 8, 67174 Jun DW, Cho WK, Jun JH, Kwon HJ, Jang KS, Kim HJ, Jeon HJ, Lee KN, Lee HL, Lee OY, Yoon BC, Choi HS, Hahm JS, Lee MH (2011) Prevention of free fatty acid-induced hepatic lipotoxicity by carnitine via reversal of mitochondrial dysfunction