Sponsors can protect their compounds against competing therapies by accurately measuring body composition, validating functional benefits, and defining what is most valuable to patients
(The Demographics) Based on NPR investigation and online communities: Athletes (professional and amateur) Faster injury recovery Performance edge Willing to risk ban Biohackers and longevity seekers Anti-aging obsession "Optimize everything" mentality Follow influencers blindly Bodybuilders and fitness enthusiasts Muscle growth Fat loss Recovery between workouts People with chronic injuries Desperate for healing Failed conventional treatments Willing to try experimental options Gut health patients IBS, Crohn's, ulcerative colitis Leaky gut No FDA-approved options work Common thread: Desperation or optimization obsession, combined with aggressive online marketing
Limited data exist for patients aged 1830, and virtually no controlled trials in adolescents support routine use in pediatric populations
Pain 158(4):543559 Hermanson O, Telkov M, Geijer T, Hallbeck M, Blomqvist A (1998) Preprodynorphin mRNA-expressing neurones in the rat parabrachial nucleus: subnuclear localization, hypothalamic projections and colocalization with noxious-evoked fos-like immunoreactivity
(10) Fathizadeh H, et al
Published Aug